Cost of Equity Guides
How to estimate the return shareholders require, one method at a time. Written to go with the cost of equity calculator.
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How to Calculate Cost of Equity Using CAPM
How to calculate cost of equity with CAPM: the formula, where to find the risk-free rate, beta and equity risk premium, a worked example and the model's limits.
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Cost of Equity With the Dividend Growth (Gordon Growth) Model
Calculate cost of equity with the dividend growth model: D0 vs D1, a worked example at a $50 share price, and when the Gordon growth model breaks down.
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How to Calculate Cost of Equity for a Private Company
How to estimate cost of equity for a private company with the build-up method or comparable company betas, plus a 15% worked example and why rates run higher.
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Levered vs Unlevered Beta: Which One to Use for Cost of Equity
Levered beta includes debt risk, unlevered beta strips it out. Learn which to use in CAPM, how the Hamada equation converts them, and where to find betas.
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Cost of Equity and WACC: How They Fit Together
Where cost of equity sits in the WACC formula, a worked example that lands at 8.5%, market vs book weights, and when to discount with Ke instead of WACC.
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Cost of Equity vs Cost of Debt: Why Equity Costs More
Why cost of equity is higher than cost of debt: shareholders get paid last and dividends aren't tax deductible. Side by side comparison with a worked example.
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How to Calculate Cost of Equity in Excel or Google Sheets
Set up cost of equity in Excel or Google Sheets: exact cell formulas for CAPM, beta with SLOPE, the dividend growth model, build-up, relevered beta and WACC.